Optimizing the title of an article, blog or webpage is critical for getting traffic and earning money from Adsense and affiliates. The standard advice is to stick to one keyword phrase per page to maintain strict relevance and avoid getting penalised for keyword stuffing. But adding extra related keywords, apart from the modifiers and words to create a sensible title, has the potential to get more traffic to your site. In this article I review my own experience in reaching a compromise by carefully crafting multiple keyword titles.
One Keyword Phrase to a Page - Keep the Title Short
You should be targeting individual keywords on separate pages an using multiple pages for related words. General landing pages for mixed or general topics generally won't work because you won't be able to compete for popular single keywords without adding phrases for long-tail titles. The general advice is that you should keep the title short (less than 70 characters) and only target perhaps two or three primary keywords that are highly relevant to the content of the page and its objective. You can of course develop long tail keywords that include your primary keywords plus a series of modifiers to make a 'sensible' Title that makes sense to humans and the test the bots use to evaluate your sites.
Avoid Keyword Stuffing
There is a lot of information on the dangers of keyword stuffing, which means over-use of your keyword or keywords in the Title, Description and in the text for the article. Google invokes a penalty for keyword stuffing, though the threshold keyword density is not exactly known. There are various tools for counting keyword use frequencies. Keyword Density is simply measured as the relative number of times your search term ( Keyword or Keyword phrase) occurs as a percentage of the total number of words on a given page. The ideal Keyword Density is about 3%-6%, but the various search engines have different threshold levels before they apply penalties (nut they keep them secret). Reasonably high Higher Keyword Densities can help to boost a page rankings but don't overdo it.
Keyword Density can be boosted by using the keywords repeatedly in the Header tag, Body tag, Title tag, Comment tag, Anchor tag, Alt tag, Image tag, Paragraph Tag and Domain name.
The other general advice for titles is not to exceed using the identical keyword in the title more than twice.
How Google and other Search Engines Register and Rank your Keywords in the Title
It is not widely understood, but Google and other search engines register and rank EVERY individual keyword in you title and EVERY combination, including various orders and positions for the keywords. Although there is priority for phrases with the keywords in the order they are in the Title, and for words that appear first, Google will register all the keywords and phrases and derive a ranking for them.
Dilution of the Weight of the Keywords in the Title
Google also appears to regard long titles as more likely to be Sammy (especially very long titles). Longer titles may also appear keyword-stuffed. Research has shown that the first keyword in the title has the highest weight, the second keyword has somewhat less weight and so on. By adding more words you may dilute the weight applied to each of them. For targeting of two word searches and phrases it is important to keep keywords close to each other and in their 'natural' order. Try to match the likely order of the terms in the search phrase, to the order in the Title. The Autosuggestion tool is a good way to understand how much people search for the phrase you are targeting.
Can Using Multiple Keyword Phrases Multiply Your Traffic
If Google derives a rank for all the words in the title, surely by including two or three keywords, rather than one will be more likely to get more traffic. The traffic for each word should add up and multiply. Understanding when this is appropriate and when it is not is the crux of optimizing titles. As explained previously the weight or value of the keyword appears to fall rapidly as you move from the first word to the last. More keywords appears to dilute the weight given for each word. Also there is the important issues of relevance. You page may be penalised if the words you use are not highly relevant to the content of the page.
The key aspect is Competition - If the competition is High - Only use a single Phrase
If there is a lot of competition for a keyword then its is best to only use a single keyword of phrase. Stick to the Keyword Phrase you have found using the Google Keyword Research Tool for use in the title. You know the Statistic and competition for that exact phrase and it is unwise to fiddle with it. Various tools can be use to estimate competition for the phrase and the likely traffic. The Keyword Research tool shows how even minor changes in the phrase can dramatically affect the traffic and competition.
If the competition is high you have to maintain the strength of your page and title to compete. Adding extra phrases will dilute the weight applied to the keyword. You will be competing against pages that are likely to be strongly targeted on that keyword phrase as well. You could lose the battle if you don't have that singular, highly focused Title for the keyword.
If there is Moderate Competition Enrich Your Title with More Keywords
For moderate competition there are several ways you can go to use multiple keywords in the title.
Using Two or more Modifiers - The solution to not duplicating the keyword is to add one or two extra modifiers or action words. If you look at the competitive keyword phrases shown by the Google Keyword Tool you will often find that two phrases look promising that both contain the primary keyword or phrase.
[action word1 keyword] + [keyword action word2] = [action word 1 keyword action word2]
For example, lets say you are looking for a keyword title for an article about the health benefits of Green Tea, and you need a long-tail keyword narrowing the search. The obvious solution is:
This provides a title for four phrases
Another example is a title about Professional Make-up Artists
Reviews of Professional Make-up Artists + Make-up Artist Portfolios = Reviews of Professional Make-up Artist Portfolios
which makes the title target four phrases in one:
In both cases this very simple tactic makes it possible to create a short concise title that is enriched by optimizing it for more than one key term and narrowing down your target audience. Perhaps your article is about creating portfolios and how to find and review make-up artists and this title targets these keywords. Of course, it is often hard to find word combination similar to these and it emphasises that Title design is a real art. These examples also shows how use of action keywords and modifier phrases to target buyers who are ready to buy, which will fulfil the aim of your website.
Long-Tail Action Based Keyword Choices - Long tail titles using action words are generally more effective, as action-based queries usually attracts users that have already got their credit card out and are hungry to find what they want and to buy it. Targeting your audience will lose part of the potential audience but the ones you have filtered for will be more likely to buy.
The role of seo title optimization is to enrich the keywords in the title that potential buyers might use when conducting a search to target the group that is interested in your product or services.
The best strategy is to built a long-tail keyword title, not by using poorly selected action words as modifiers, but by researching the action words and phrases as well for maximum benefit.
Combining Competitive Keyword Phrases to Enrich the Title
The Google Keyword Research Tool may show two promising keyword phrases that essentially relate to the same topic. For example lets say you are marketing green tea extracts using their health benefits, particularly to help people trying to lose weight. The Google Keyword Research Tool shows three competitive phrases
These phrases can be combined in ways that retains the order of the words ( with green tea as the first phrase) but allows ALL these phrases to work in your title.
For example
This ideal long-tail keyword is optimized for all three competitive phrases.
The Ideal Separator for two Phrases - What is the ideal separator when using multiple keyword phrases? It does not really matter. You can use a pipe (|), a colon (:) a dash (-) or a comma (,).However don't use the underscore ( _ ) as search engines don't recognise it as a separator. These characters have no ranking benefit, but they help make your title readable.
Dealing with Plurals and Synonyms
In some cases you may want to expand the keywords in the title to include plurals, synonyms and other expressions for your topic. For example "architect supply", "architectural supplies" and "technical drawing equipment" essentially deal with the same topic. You will need to craft the title to include these variants if you can.
For example: "Architectural supplies : Technical Drawing Equipment for Architects"
One of the potential dangers with targeting a single term in you title is that it creates a tendency for over-optimization, even when its not intended. You may use that single keyword everywhere on your page. It you include variants this is less likely to happen.
Don't Overdue It!
You need to be careful because adding more keywords can mean that each of them will have less and less impact. The more you try to stuff extra keywords into the less natural it is going to sound. For example, if you use the following title it will appear in the search results as
Cheap Coffee | Gourmet Coffee | Ground Gourmet Coffee
Google won't like it as it will be interpreted as keyword stuffing. Your potential customers won't like it because they will see it as unnatural and likley to provide useless promotional material
Much better would be:
Low Price Ground Gourmet Coffee and Fresh Roasted Bean Suppliers
Which version looks better in the search results? Which one is less likely to be seen as keyword stuffing and deception?
If you have a keyword 'Recycling Information – How And Where To Recycle
What if you want to optimize an article for the keyword "Recycling Tips" as well ?
You could build a title such as
Recycling Information – Recycling Tips – How and Why Recycling is Better
But this is clearly keyword stuffing and Google will probably penalise it.
A better option is
Recycling Information – Tips, Tricks and How to Recycle
You can see that your second keyword recycling tips is in the title, but with the keyword word information in between. This will be slightly less effective but Google will still list you page for the keyword Recycling Information – Tips. If you look at the search results where the matching keywords are shown in 'bold', you will notice that this often occurs even for pages that appear high up in the search results.
Final Thoughts